Every successful academic journey begins with effective writing, yet many students struggle with structuring their essays in a way that clearly communicates their ideas. The Schaffer Method provides a proven framework that empowers learners to craft cohesive paragraphs and engaging essays, fostering deeper critical thinking and argumentation skills. By mastering this approach, students can transform their writing from daunting to dynamic, aligning their skills with academic expectations and enhancing their overall performance.
Imagine facing an essay assignment and feeling overwhelmed by the blank page ahead. This is a common challenge for many, but with the guidance of the Schaffer Method, students can turn that anxiety into confidence. This structured technique not only organizes thoughts but also guides writers in making their arguments compelling and coherent. As you delve into this article, you’ll discover practical strategies that will not only streamline your writing process but also enrich your academic expression. Prepare to unlock your potential and elevate your writing to new heights!
Understanding the Schaffer Method for Essay Writing
The Schaffer Method provides a structured approach to essay writing that simplifies the process for students, making it easier to construct arguments and support them effectively. By emphasizing a clear framework, it guides writers through crafting well-organized paragraphs that are essential for academic success. This method breaks down paragraphs into specific components, ensuring that every piece contributes to the overall argument coherence.
At the core of the Schaffer Method is the concept of the “TEA” structure: Topic Sentence, Evidence, and Analysis. This technique not only helps in organizing thoughts but also encourages deeper engagement with the material. The topic sentence introduces the main idea of the paragraph, establishing focus and direction. Following that, the evidence section provides textual or observational support-this could be quotations, statistics, or factual data that substantiate the claim. Finally, the analysis links the evidence back to the thesis, explaining how it supports the overall argument or theme of the essay.
Implementing the Schaffer Method also promotes consistency across paragraphs. Each paragraph serves a specific function, creating a ripple effect of clarity throughout the essay. Students can practice this method through iterative writing and revisions, gradually building confidence in their ability to organize complex ideas. For those feeling overwhelmed by the demands of writing, the Schaffer Method acts as both a roadmap and a safety net, reducing the intimidation factor associated with essay writing.
Additionally, the method accommodates various writing styles and topics, proving versatile for different genres of essays. It fosters the development of critical thinking skills by pushing students to analyze the relationship between their evidence and arguments. Embracing the Schaffer Method not only enhances essay organization but empowers students to express their ideas with authority and clarity, paving the way for academic excellence.
Fundamentals of Essay Structure and Organization
Creating a well-organized essay is like building a sturdy house; without a solid foundation, the structure risks collapsing. In academic writing, a clear and logical organization is paramount, allowing readers to follow your argument with ease and clarity. The Schaffer Method streamlines this process by emphasizing a structured approach that guides students in developing well-organized paragraphs, which form the backbone of any compelling essay.
Understanding the key components of effective essay structure is essential. An essay typically consists of three main parts: the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. In the introduction, the writer should present a hook to capture the reader’s attention, followed by background information that sets the stage for the argument. Most importantly, the thesis statement, which is a concise summary of the main point or claim of the essay, should be prominently stated. This serves as a roadmap, guiding the direction of the essay and informing readers of what to expect.
In the body of the essay, each paragraph should follow a clear format, such as the “TEA” structure-Topic Sentence, Evidence, and Analysis. The topic sentence establishes the main idea of the paragraph, ensuring that every paragraph contributes to the thesis. Following this, evidence is provided to support the claim made in the topic sentence. This could include quotations from literature, statistics, or real-world examples. Finally, the analysis connects the evidence back to the overarching thesis, demonstrating its relevance and significance. By adhering to this structure, students can craft persuasive and coherent arguments, enhancing the overall effectiveness of their essays.
To wrap up the essay, the conclusion plays a crucial role in summarizing the key points discussed and reiterating the thesis in light of the evidence presented. It should encourage readers to contemplate the implications of the argument; thus, a strong conclusion leaves a lasting impression. By mastering these through the Schaffer Method, students can approach their writing with confidence, knowing they possess the tools necessary for academic success.
Crafting Compelling Thesis Statements
Crafting a persuasive thesis statement is one of the most crucial elements of effective essay writing, as it lays the groundwork for your entire argument. A strong thesis not only states your position clearly but also provides a glimpse into the supporting arguments you will present. Think of it as the compass guiding your readers through the intricacies of your essay. Without it, readers might find themselves lost in a maze of ideas and arguments.
To create a compelling thesis statement, start by ensuring it is specific and arguable. Avoid vague statements or generalized claims; instead, strive for clarity and focus. For example, instead of saying, “Social media is important,” you could elevate this to, “Social media platforms significantly influence youth identity formation by promoting both self-expression and unrealistic comparisons.” This revised thesis sets a clear direction for your essay and indicates that you will discuss both the positive and negative impacts of social media, appealing to a more complex understanding of the topic.
Steps to Develop Your Thesis Statement
- Identify Your Topic: Clearly define the subject of your essay. What question are you answering, or what problem are you addressing?
- Take a Position: Decide your stance on the issue. What is your viewpoint, and why do you hold it?
- Support with Reasons: Consider what evidence will back your claim. Briefly outline the main arguments that will support your thesis.
- Refine Your Statement: Combine these elements into a cohesive statement that is concise and direct.
A well-crafted thesis statement not only enhances the clarity of your essay but also serves as a motivational anchor for your writing process, providing you with specific points to address. Revising your thesis as you continue to develop your essay is essential-this flexibility allows your thesis to adapt to the evidences and insights you uncover. For instance, if during your research, you discover new perspectives that are compelling, don’t hesitate to refine your thesis to better align with your findings. This iterative process ultimately strengthens your essay and enhances your argument’s persuasiveness.
Incorporating strong thesis statements into your writing is a skill that can improve your academic performance and foster confidence in your writing abilities. As you become proficient in crafting theses that resonate with readers, you’ll find that your overall essay structure becomes clearer, allowing your arguments to flow naturally and effectively. This mastery is not just a tool for essays but an invaluable skill for all forms of persuasive writing throughout your academic and professional career.
The Importance of Topic Sentences in Each Paragraph
Strong and clear topic sentences are the backbone of effective paragraph structure; they not only introduce the main idea of each paragraph but also link your arguments back to the thesis statement. Without a well-articulated topic sentence, readers may find it challenging to grasp the focus of each paragraph, leading to confusion and a lack of cohesion in your essay. In the Schaffer method, a topic sentence serves as a roadmap for the reader, signaling what to expect and ensuring that each paragraph maintains a clear direction that supports your overall argument.
To craft an effective topic sentence, consider the following elements:
- Clarity: Your topic sentence should clearly state the main idea without ambiguity. For instance, instead of saying, “There are many benefits of exercise,” specify what those benefits are: “Regular physical exercise enhances mental health by reducing anxiety and improving mood.” This approach not only identifies the benefit but also aligns it with your thesis statement.
- Relevance: Ensure that your topic sentence ties directly into your thesis and the preceding paragraph. It should act as a bridge that connects your ideas and keeps the reader oriented within the argument.
- Conciseness: While it’s essential to be clear, also aim to be concise. A well-phrased topic sentence can convey a wealth of information without being overly wordy, allowing your paragraph to focus on elaborating the idea rather than diluting it with excessive explanation.
Incorporating topic sentences consistently throughout your essay not only aids your readers’ understanding but also reinforces your argument’s structure. Each topic sentence can be thought of as a mini-thesis statement for its respective paragraph. This technique allows you to maintain focus and rigor in your writing, enabling your readers to follow your logic more easily.
Remember, the strength of your paragraph hinges on the effectiveness of its topic sentence. Revisit your drafts with the mindset of ensuring that each topic sentence reflects the broader themes and arguments of your essay. By doing so, you fortify the overall structure of your work and enhance its persuasive impact. Whether you’re drafting a response to literature or conducting a research essay, mastering this element will undoubtedly elevate the clarity and coherence of your writing.
Techniques for Integrating Evidence Effectively
Integrating evidence into your essay effectively is crucial for building a compelling argument. Evidence brings credibility to your claims and supports your thesis, but simply inserting quotes or data without context can confuse readers. To make your evidence work for you, it’s essential to employ clear and structured techniques. The Schaffer method outlines a straightforward framework that emphasizes the relationship between your claims and the evidence offered-creating a cohesive narrative.
One powerful technique is the use of concrete details (CD). These are specific facts, quotes, or examples that substantiate your arguments. Start by introducing the evidence directly related to your topic sentence and thesis. Use phrases like, “According to [Author],” or “Research shows that” to seamlessly introduce data or quotations. For instance, if you’re discussing the impact of social media on mental health, you could present a strong CD: “A recent study by Smith (2023) indicates that adolescents who engage with social media for more than three hours a day are 25% more likely to report feelings of depression.” This sets a solid foundation for further discussion.
Following your concrete detail, provide commentary (CM) to explain its significance. This step is crucial for connecting the evidence back to your argument, allowing you to interpret the data or quote in a way that highlights its relevance. You might say, “This statistic suggests that prolonged exposure to social media can exacerbate mental health issues, underlining the need for awareness and moderation.” Here, you’re not just dropping pieces of evidence; instead, you’re guiding your reader through your thought process and emphasizing your essay’s central message.
Practical Example of Evidence Integration
Consider this structured approach when integrating evidence:
- Topic Sentence (TS): “Social media has significant implications on mental health among adolescents.”
- Concrete Detail (CD): “A comprehensive study found that 40% of teenagers report feeling more anxious when comparing themselves to their peers on social media platforms.”
- Commentary (CM): “This finding underscores the notion that social comparison can lead to increased anxiety, ultimately suggesting that the platforms contribute to a negative self-image among young users.”
- Concluding Sentence (CS): “Therefore, understanding the indirect effects of social media is critical for developing strategies to promote healthier online habits among adolescents.”
Utilizing this method not only enhances clarity but also strengthens your argument by ensuring that each piece of evidence is thoroughly analyzed and tied back to your thesis. Make sure to provide ample context and explanation to each piece of evidence you present; this reinforces your analysis and ensures that your readers stay engaged and informed.
Finally, always remember that transitions are pivotal when integrating evidence. Words and phrases like “furthermore,” “in addition,” or “for example” guide readers smoothly between your ideas, making your argument flow logically. By combining these techniques-clear introduction of evidence, interpretation of significance, and strategic use of transitions-you will elevate your writing and effectively support your academic goals.
Transitions: Guiding Readers Through Your Argument
The ability to guide readers seamlessly through your argument is a cornerstone of effective essay writing. Transitions serve as the glue that holds your ideas together, ensuring that readers can follow your line of reasoning without confusion or interruption. Without well-crafted transitions, even the most compelling arguments can become disjointed and difficult to understand. Therefore, mastering the art of transitions is essential for achieving clarity and coherence in your writing.
When creating transitions, consider not only the flow between sentences but also the connection between entire paragraphs. Using transition words and phrases can signal relationships and guide readers through your points. For instance, if you are introducing a contrasting idea, words like “however” or “on the other hand” can alert your audience that a shift is occurring. Alternatively, when adding more information, phrases such as “in addition,” “furthermore,” or “moreover” can emphasize the continuity of thought. These small linguistic cues play a significant role in framing your argument and enhancing the readability of your essay.
To incorporate transitions effectively, it can be helpful to map out your essay structure. Create an outline that highlights where each idea or argument appears, and identify how these points relate to one another. As you draft each paragraph, explicitly state how the preceding paragraph connects to the current one. For example, if the previous section discussed the detrimental effects of social media, a transition sentence could read, “While social media can foster connection among peers, it simultaneously presents risks that adversely affect mental health.” This approach not only clarifies the relationship between your ideas but also provides a natural progression to your argument.
Additionally, beware of overusing the same transitions, as this can lead to monotonous writing. Instead, diversify your phraseology to maintain reader engagement. Employing a variety of transition phrases will enrich your writing style, allowing you to present your argument more dynamically. By being intentional with your transitions, you not only enhance the overall coherence of your essay but also engage your readers more effectively, leading to a more persuasive and impactful argument.
Polishing Your Writing Style for Clarity and Impact
Writing with clarity and impact is a core principle of effective communication, especially in academic essays. A well-polished writing style not only enhances the readability of your argument but also engages your audience, allowing them to connect with your ideas on a deeper level. When you focus on clarity, you ensure that your readers grasp your concepts without unnecessary confusion, paving the way for a more persuasive narrative.
To refine your writing style, consider the following strategies:
- Use Active Voice: Writing in active voice makes your sentences stronger and more direct. For example, instead of saying, “The book was read by the student,” say, “The student read the book.” This shift not only clarifies the subject of the action but also adds vigor to your prose.
- Avoid Redundancy: Be concise by eliminating repetitive phrases and unnecessary filler words. Instead of saying, “in my personal opinion,” simply use “I believe” or “I think.” This enhances your authority and shows that you value your reader’s time.
- Vary Sentence Structure: A mix of short, impactful sentences and longer, complex ones keeps your writing dynamic and helps maintain reader interest. For instance, follow a short, emphatic sentence with a longer explanation or rationale to create a rhythmic flow.
- Choose Precise Language: Select words that accurately convey your ideas. Rather than using vague terms like “good” or “bad,” choose adjectives that describe nuances, such as “beneficial” or “detrimental.” This precision helps clarify your argument and enhances engagement.
Regularly revisiting and revising your work plays a critical role in honing your writing style. Reading your essay out loud can reveal awkward phrasing or complex sentences that may confuse your audience. Always ask for feedback from peers or mentors and be open to constructive criticism-different perspectives can illuminate areas for improvement that you may overlook.
Lastly, familiarize yourself with examples of high-quality academic writing. Analyzing how expert writers structure their arguments, employ rhetorical techniques, and create compelling narratives can inspire your own voice and style. As you develop these habits, remember that polishing your writing is an ongoing process; each draft should be viewed as an opportunity to enhance your clarity and impact, allowing your arguments to shine.
Advanced Strategies for Persuasive Academic Essays
Incorporating advanced strategies into persuasive academic essays can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your argument, captivate your readers, and bolster your academic prowess. One key approach is the use of counterarguments. Addressing opposing viewpoints not only demonstrates the depth of your understanding but also strengthens your position by preemptively refuting objections. For instance, in an essay about climate change, you might acknowledge common counterarguments about economic impacts before presenting data that supports the urgency of environmental action.
Another essential technique is the strategic use of rhetorical appeals: ethos, pathos, and logos. By establishing your credibility (ethos), appealing to your audience’s emotions (pathos), and employing logical reasoning (logos), you create a well-rounded argument. For example, when discussing social justice issues, share personal stories (pathos) along with statistical data (logos) and refer to your qualifications or relevant experiences (ethos) to build a compelling case.
Moreover, employing a thematic and cohesive narrative structure can enhance your persuasive message. Ensure that each paragraph flows logically into the next by using transitional phrases and reiterating central themes. This coherence helps maintain reader engagement and reinforces the overarching argument. Always revisit your thesis statement throughout your essay to keep your writing focused and purposeful.
Finally, consider using visual aids such as charts or graphs, particularly in data-driven arguments. Well-placed visuals can serve as powerful supplements to your text, making complex information more accessible. For example, if you’re writing about economic growth, a visual comparison of GDP growth rates can effectively illustrate your points and compel your audience to grasp significant trends quickly.
By incorporating these strategies-addressing counterarguments, utilizing rhetorical appeals, maintaining narrative cohesion, and integrating visual aids-you can elevate your essays from basic to persuasive pieces that resonate with your audience and resonate academically. Remember, the key to persuasion lies not just in what you say, but how you say it; be confident in your voice and let your passion for the topic shine through.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Essay Writing
Crafting a compelling essay is a skill that distinctly separates the ordinary writer from the exceptional one, but common pitfalls often hinder even the most capable students. One major mistake is the failure to develop a clear thesis statement. The thesis serves as the backbone of your essay, guiding both your writing and your reader’s understanding. An ambiguous or overly broad thesis can lead to a lack of focus, resulting in a disjointed argument. To effectively craft your thesis, ensure that it is specific, arguable, and encapsulates the main points you will discuss. For example, rather than stating, “Climate change is bad,” a stronger thesis would be, “Urgent action against climate change is not only necessary for environmental sustainability but also for economic stability in developing nations.”
Another frequent error occurs in the realm of supporting evidence. Many essays falter when students either provide insufficient evidence or fail to connect their claims to their supporting points. A solid essay relies on well-integrated evidence-be it facts, statistics, or quotations-to substantiate arguments. Use the Schaffer method, which encourages students to incorporate Reason, Evidence, and Analysis (REA) effectively within their paragraphs. For instance, when discussing the impacts of renewable energy policies, present relevant statistics (Evidence), explain how they support your argument (Reason), and analyze the implications (Analysis).
Neglecting the Importance of Transitions
Transitioning between ideas and paragraphs is another area where writers often stumble. Without seamless transitions, the flow of an essay can become choppy and difficult for readers to follow. Utilize transitional phrases to connect thoughts and maintain a logical progression throughout your writing. Phrases like “In addition,” “Conversely,” or “Furthermore” not only aid in guiding readers through your argument but also emphasize the relationships between your ideas. For example, if you state a point about environmental degradation, a transition could lead you to consider counterarguments or additional evidence, enhancing the depth of your analysis.
Overlooking the Revision Process
Finally, a significant misstep many writers make is neglecting the revision process. First drafts often contain errors in logic, structure, and language that can undermine the effectiveness of your argument. After completing your essay, take the time to review and refine your work. Look for unclear sentences, grammatical mistakes, and opportunities to enhance clarity and impact. Enlist peers or mentors for feedback, as external perspectives can highlight issues you may have overlooked. Establishing a habit of revision not only improves your immediate essay but also builds a foundation for stronger writing skills in the future.
By being aware of these common mistakes and proactively addressing them, you can significantly enhance the quality of your essays, ensuring that your arguments are persuasive and well-structured. Embrace the learning process, and remember that every essay is an opportunity to improve your skills and clarify your voice!
The Role of Revision and Feedback in Refining Essays
The process of writing an essay does not end with the final word of your conclusion. In fact, the true strength of your argument often emerges during the revision and feedback phases. Studies show that writers who actively engage in revision can improve their clarity and persuasiveness significantly. Engaging with feedback, whether from peers or mentors, allows you to see your work from fresh perspectives, bringing to light areas that may need more clarity or depth. This is particularly critical when employing the Schaffer Method, which emphasizes structured analysis and clear integration of evidence.
Understanding the Revision Process
Revision involves more than just proofreading for grammar or punctuation errors; it’s an opportunity to reevaluate your ideas and arguments. Start by revisiting your thesis and ensuring that each paragraph aligns with and supports it effectively. As you review your work, ask yourself questions such as:
- Does each paragraph contain a strong topic sentence?
- Is the evidence presented logically and effectively?
- Are there smooth transitions between ideas?
- Does each piece of evidence tie back to the main argument?
For instance, if you initially stated that a specific policy promotes sustainability but later in your essay provided contradictory evidence, take the time to either strengthen your argument or revise your points to maintain coherence and integrity.
Incorporating Feedback Effectively
Soliciting feedback can significantly elevate your writing. When you share your essay with peers or instructors, be open to their insights. They can uncover blind spots in your argument or provide suggestions to improve clarity. To make the most of feedback, consider these strategies:
- Ask Specific Questions: Rather than broadly requesting, “What do you think?” ask for input on particular sections-like clarity in your analysis or the strength of your thesis statement.
- Take Notes: As you receive feedback, jot down key points and potential revisions. This ensures you don’t overlook vital insights when revisiting your essay.
- Prioritize Suggestions: Not all feedback will be actionable or relevant. Distinguish which suggestions resonate most closely with your essay’s goals.
Ultimately, by approaching revision and feedback as integral components of your writing process, you not only enhance the quality of your current essays but also build skills that will contribute to your growth as a writer. Remember, every draft is a step towards clarity and efficacy in your communication; embracing this iterative process empowers you to craft essays that are not just adequate but truly exceptional.
Resources for Further Developing Writing Skills
Improving your writing skills is an ongoing journey that can greatly enhance your academic success. Effective resources are available to support you in developing clear and compelling essays using the Schaffer Method. By actively engaging with these tools, you’ll not only learn to structure your writing better but also gain the confidence needed to express your ideas effectively.
Online Writing Labs
Many universities and organizations operate online writing labs (OWLs) that provide free access to valuable resources. These platforms often include writing guides, video tutorials, and interactive activities focused on various writing topics, including thesis development, paragraph structure, and citation styles. Purdue University’s OWL, for instance, is well-regarded for its comprehensive resources that cover everything from basic writing tips to advanced research strategies.
Books and Guides
Consider investing in writing guides that focus specifically on academic writing using structured approaches like the Schaffer Method. Look for books that offer practical exercises and examples. A recommended title is “A Writer’s Reference” by Diana Hacker, which is filled with helpful tips on essay structure, research strategies, and evidence integration. Engaging with these texts can deepen your understanding and provide you with immediate, actionable techniques.
Writing Centers
Utilizing your school’s writing center can also provide tailored support. Writing centers often offer one-on-one tutoring sessions where you can receive personalized feedback on your essays. Tutors can help you refine your thesis statement, improve your transitions, and ensure that your arguments are coherent and persuasive. Engaging in these sessions not only allows for immediate assistance but also fosters your growth as a writer.
Peer Review Groups
Creating or joining a peer review group can be invaluable for enhancing your writing skills. A group setting encourages collaborative learning where you can exchange drafts, critique each other’s work, and gain diverse perspectives on essay effectiveness. Regularly discussing your writing can motivate you to take your essays to the next level.
By leveraging these resources, you equip yourself with the skills and knowledge necessary for academic excellence. Remember, writing is an iterative process, and the more you practice and utilize available tools, the more proficient and confident you will become. Writing should not feel like a daunting task, but rather an opportunity for expression and engagement with your ideas. With persistence and the right resources, you are well on your way to becoming a skilled academic writer.
FAQ
Q: What are the key components of the Schaffer Essay structure?
A: The Schaffer Essay structure includes a clear topic sentence, concrete details (evidence), commentary (analysis), and a concluding sentence. This format enhances readability and helps writers effectively communicate their arguments. Refer to the section on “Fundamentals of Essay Structure and Organization” for more details.
Q: How does the Schaffer Method improve academic writing?
A: The Schaffer Method improves academic writing by providing a systematic approach to structuring paragraphs, ensuring that each part serves a purpose. It encourages clarity and coherence, crucial for persuasively conveying ideas. Explore more in the “Understanding the Schaffer Method for Essay Writing” section.
Q: Why is integrating evidence important in the Schaffer Essay?
A: Integrating evidence is vital in the Schaffer Essay as it supports arguments and lends credibility to claims. This approach not only enhances the persuasive quality of the essay but also engages the reader. Check the “Techniques for Integrating Evidence Effectively” section for tips.
Q: What common mistakes should I avoid when using the Schaffer Method?
A: Common mistakes include insufficient explanation of details and weak topic sentences. It’s essential to ensure each paragraph’s elements are well-aligned and contribute to the overall argument. The “Common Mistakes to Avoid in Essay Writing” section provides further insights.
Q: How can I effectively revise my Schaffer Essay?
A: To effectively revise your Schaffer Essay, focus on clarity, coherence, and the strength of your arguments. Reading aloud helps identify awkward phrasing, while seeking feedback can offer valuable perspectives. The “Role of Revision and Feedback in Refining Essays” section offers additional strategies.
Q: When is it best to use the Schaffer Method for essay writing?
A: The Schaffer Method is best used for literary analysis and persuasive essays. It helps organize thoughts and presents arguments in a structured manner. Refer to the article for specific scenarios where this method excels.
Q: How do transitions work within the Schaffer essay structure?
A: Transitions within the Schaffer essay structure guide readers through the argument, ensuring a smooth flow of ideas. Effective transitions connect paragraphs and reinforce the relationship between evidence and commentary. For more tips, consult the “Transitions: Guiding Readers Through Your Argument” section.
Q: What is the benefit of using a thesis statement in the Schaffer Essay?
A: A well-crafted thesis statement provides a clear direction and unifies the essay’s argument. It sets the tone and informs the reader of the main points that will be discussed. Refer to the “Crafting Compelling Thesis Statements” section for guidance in developing a strong thesis.
Future Outlook
As you embark on your academic writing journey, remember that mastering the Schaffer essay structure can significantly enhance your ability to present compelling arguments and ideas. By explicitly linking your evidence to your main points, you not only strengthen your essay but also support your academic success. Take the next step towards excellence-apply these techniques in your upcoming assignments, and watch your writing transform.
To further enrich your skills, consider exploring our guides on effective thesis statements and persuasive writing techniques. Also, don’t miss our tips for efficient research strategies that will make your writing process even smoother. If you found this guide helpful, subscribing to our newsletter will keep you updated with practical writing strategies and resources. Engage with us-share your thoughts in the comments below, or connect with fellow students to exchange ideas. Your journey to academic excellence starts today; let’s elevate your writing together!
